define bi-face tools
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Flaked in such a way as to produce a cutting edge that is sharp on both sides. Used of a stone tool. ♦ Bifacial tools are known as a bifaces and include such early core tools as hand axes and cleavers as well as later flake tools such as blades and spear or arrow points.
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Few objects in the history of prehistoric archaeology have attracted such sustained scholarly interest – and proved so resilient to scientific explanation – as the handaxe
Biface is a prehistorical stone tool with two faces that is the longest-used tool in human history. It is usually composed of flint or chert. It is characteristic of the lower Acheulean and middle Palaeolithic periods. Its technical name comes from the fact that the archetypical model is a generally bifacial Lithic flake with an almond-shaped morphology. Hand axes tend to be symmetrical along their longitudinal axis and formed by pressure or percussion. The most common hand axes have a pointed end and rounded base, which gives them their characteristic shape, and both faces have been knapped to remove the natural cortex, at least partially. Hand axes were the first prehistoric tools to be recognized as such: the first published representation of a hand axe was drawn by John Frere and appeared in a British publication in 1800. Up until that time their origins were thought to be natural or supernatural. Hand axe tools were possibly used in five ways: ▪ 1. Butchering hunted or scavenged animals ▪ 2. Digging for tubers, animals, water ▪ 3. Chopping wood and removing tree bark ▪ 4. Throwing at prey ▪ 5. As a source for flake tools...
Handaxe is an early term that is still widely used to describe an enigmatic type of stone tool found at archaeological sites across at least two-thirds of the Paleolithic Old World (Lycett & Gowlett 2008). These are stones that were flaked on two opposing surfaces in such a manner that a generally ovate- or teardrop-shaped plan form, and symmetry or near-symmetry about two planes, was produced
Flaked in such a way as to produce a cutting edge that is sharp on both sides. Used of a stone tool. ♦ Bifacial tools are known as a bifaces and include such early core tools as hand axes and cleavers as well as later flake tools such as blades and spear or arrow points.
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