define biochip write its advantage & dis advantagges
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The first biochip was invented by an American company namely Affymetrix, and the product of this company is GeneChip (DNA microarrays). These products comprise the number of individual DNA sensors used for sensing defects. Biochip plays an essential role in the field of biology research like systems biology as well as disease biology while the number of clinical applications is rising. It is a set of microarrays which are placed on a strong surface of a substrate to allow thousands of reactions to be performed in less time. The development of biochip mainly includes the combination of molecular biology, biochemistry, and genetics. Biochips are used for analyzing organic molecules connected with a live organism. This article discusses what is Biochip, types, biochips and their uses, disadvantages, and its applications.
A biochip is a set of diminished microarrays that are placed on a strong substrate that allows many experiments to be executed at the same time to obtain a high throughput in less time.
The advantages of biochip include the following.
The biochip is used to rescue the sick
Very small in size, powerful and faster.
•Biochips are useful in finding the lost people
•Biochips can be used to identify the persons individually
•Biochips perform thousands of biological reactions in a few seconds.
The disadvantages of biochip include the following.
•Biochips are expensive
•Biochip raises dangerous problems of individual privacy.
•Biochip marks the end of human being liberty and self-respect.
There will be a chance of turning every person into a controlled person
•Biochips can be fixed into the human’s body without their interference.