Define bioconversion and list its advantages.
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Bioconversion, also known as biotransformation, is the conversion of organic materials, such as plant or animal waste, into usable products or energy sources by biological processes or agents, such as certain microorganisms. Its advantages are :
1They possess various pharmacologic effects, including antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, anti-cancer, anti-obesity, and anti-viral activities.
2.Many biotransformation not only are regio- and stereo specific, but are also enantiospecific, allowing the production of chiral products from racemic mixtures.
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