Define biodiversity. Why should we conserve it?
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The variety of life on earth is commonly referred to as biodiversity. It plays an important role in the functioning of food chains and food webs. In fact, it helps to maintain the ecological balance of ecosystems. At present, the human activity is causing large scale extinction of many species of plants and animals.
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Biodiversity:-
Biodiversity describes the whole range of the different varieties of living things and systems on this earth. Biodiversity can be found everywhere – it includes animal species, plant species, genes, ecosystems and landscapes.
One way of explaining biodiversity is the phrase - ‘when one tugs at a single thing in nature, he finds it attached to the rest of the world.’ All living creatures need other creatures and plants in one way or another - even if the connection is not so clear. Biodiversity is about the diversity - the range of different living things and systems in an area. The more plant, insect and animal species there are in one area the greater the biodiversity and the healthier the ecosystem!
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