define briefly : Scientific Forestry, colonialism, commercial crop, poaching, shifting cultivation, Presidency, act of 1878, A scorched Earth policy, blandongdiensten system, wooden cutter community of Java, samin's challenge
Answers
Scientific forestry is the science of managing forests and tree plantations. Natural forests with different types of trees were cut down and replaced with one type of tree planted in rows known as plantation
Colonialism is the policy or practice of acquiring full or partial political control over another country, occupying it with settlers, and exploiting it economically.
A cash crop or profit crop is an agricultural crop which is grown to sell for profit. ... The term is used to differentiate marketed crops from subsistence crops, which are those fed to the producer's own livestock or grown as food for the producer's family.
poaching is the illegal practice of trespassinçg on another's property to hunt or steal game without the landowner's permission.
Shifting cultivation ..
a form of agriculture, used especially in tropical Africa, in which an area of ground is cleared of vegetation and cultivated for a few years and then abandoned for a new area until its fertility has been naturally restored.
Presidency is the office of the president where he conducts his business.
Two acts were passed in 1878...
The vernacular press act and The Arms act
the vernacular press act asked the editors of newspapers not to publish anything that defiled their reputation contempt of it would land them in jail....
The Arms act told people not to keep arms at Thier house without license.
Scorched earth policy..
a military strategy of burning or destroying crops or other resources that might be of use to an invading enemy force.
Blangdongdiensten system...
The Dutch first imposed rents on land being cultivated in the forest and then exempted some villages from paying these rents, if they provided free labour and buffaloes for cutting and transporting timber. This system was known as Blandongdiensten system
Wooden cultivation of Java....
The Kalangs of Java were skilled forest cutters and they practised shifting cultivation.
They were so valuable that when the kingdom of Java split, the Kalang families were equally divided between two kingdoms.
Without them, it was difficult to harvest teak and build kings’ palaces.
The Dutch tried to make the Kalangs work under them.
In 1770, the Kalangs resisted by attacking a Dutch fort but they were suppressed.
Samins challenge...
The Surontiko Samin's challenge is an Indonesian social movement founded by Surontiko Samin in north-central Java, Indonesia in the late 19th and early 20th centuries. ... Saminism, in fact, has survived into the era of Indonesian independence
hope this helps...plzz mark brainliest