define broad spectrum antibiotic.
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A broad-spectrum antibiotic is an antibiotic that acts on the two major bacterial groups, gram-positive and gram-negative, or any antibiotic that acts against a wide range of disease-causing bacteria. These medications are used when a bacterial infection is suspected but the group of bacteria is unknown (also called empiric therapy) or when infection with multiple groups of bacteria is suspected. This is in contrast to a narrow-spectrum antibiotic, which is effective against only a specific group of bacteria. Although powerful, broad-spectrum antibiotics pose specific risks, particularly the disruption of native, normal bacteria and the development of antimicrobial resistance. An example of a commonly used broad-spectrum antibiotic is ampicillin.
Broad spectrum antibiotics is an antibiotic that acts two major bacterial groups , gram-positive and gram-negative ,or any antibiotic that acts against a wide range of disease causing bacteria . Agents of broad spectrum antibiotics such as tetracyclines and chloramphenicol , affect both gram-positive and gram-negative bacteria ,An example of common broad spectrum antibiotics is ampicillin.
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