define bud and bulbil with the help of suitable example
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What Is Bud?
A small lateral or terminal protuberance on the stem of a plant that may develop into a flower, leaf, or shoot. 2 : something not yet mature or at full development: such as. a : an incompletely opened flower.
What Is Bulbi?
Bulbil, also spelled bulbel, also called bulblet, in botany, tiny secondary bulb that forms in the angle between a leaf and stem or in place of flowers on certain plants. Bulbils, called offsets when full-sized, fall or are removed and planted to produce new plants.
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The bulb is a modified stem in the resting stage of some plants which is formed under the soil.
- It is a large, globe-shaped bud that grows underground.
- They are found covered in fleshy or membranous leaves.
- These leaves store food required for the plant during its resting period or dormancy.
- They grow actively only when the conditions become favorable.
- Examples are onion, tulip, lily, hyacinth, etc.
Bulbils are small and young plants that vegetatively propagate from axillary buds of the parent plant.
- They are formed above the ground on the stem of the parent plant.
- Their genetic material is identical to their parent plant as they are formed by asexual reproduction.
- Their difference in morphology makes them different from a bulb.
- The weight of the bulbils can bend the plant and make them touch the ground.
- Roots emerge from the bulbils touching the ground forming a new plant.
- Hence, they reproduce naturally and are clones of the parent plant.
- Examples are garlic, agave, Egyptian walking onion, etc.
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