define cardiac arrest
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Cardiac arrest is a medical emergency that can be defined as an abrupt and unexpected loss of the functioning of the heart.
- It can result in the death of an individual if prompt care and intervention are not undertaken.
- It mainly occurs when there's some malfunctioning in the electrical system of the diseased heart.
- The patient may lose consciousness and breathing.
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- Cardiac arrest occurs when the heart fails to pump properly, resulting in an abrupt decrease of blood flow throughout the body.
- It is a life-threatening medical emergency that requires urgent cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR) until additional treatment is available.
- Cardiac arrest causes a quick loss of consciousness and irregular or absent respiration.
- While a heart attack or heart failure can induce cardiac arrest, they are not the same, and non-cardiac causes account for 15 to 25% of occurrences.
- Prior to cardiac arrest, some people may suffer chest discomfort, shortness of breath, or nausea.
- Prior to the incident, an increased heart rate and light-headedness may develop.
- Cardiac arrest usually results in death within minutes if it is not treated with CPR and defibrillation.
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