Define Charles Law, Boyle's Law, Gay Lussac's Law along with proper formula.
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Charles Law : It is a law that states that volume of an ideal gas is always proportional to the absolute temperature under constant pressure.
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Boyle's Law : It is a law stating that pressure is inversely proportional to volume of an ideal gas at a constant temperature.
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Gay Lussac's Law : This law states that under constant volume of an ideal gas, if the temperature is increased, then the pressure also is increased.
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Hence these are the equations and laws.
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CHARLES LAW
Charles Law states that, at constant pressure the volume of certain mass of a gas is directly proportional to its absolute temperature.
V α T, at constant pressure, where V is the volume and T is the absolute temperature, Introducing proportionality constant K.
V = KT (or) V/T = K
At constant pressure, the ratio of volumes of a gas at two different conditions is nothing but the ratio of temperatures under those conditions. If V₁ and V₂ are initial and final volumes, T₁ and T₂ are initial and final temperatures in absolute scale, at constant pressure.
V₁/T₁ = V₂/T₂ (or) V₁/V₂ = T₁/T₂
BOYLE'S LAW
Boyle's law states that, at constant temperature the volume of certain mass of a gas is inversely proportional to it's pressure.
V α 1/P, at constant temperature, where V is the volume and P is the pressure. Introducing the proportionality constant K,
V = K/P (or) PV = K
At constant temperature, the product of pressure and volume of a given mass of gas is constant. If P₁ and P₂ are the initial and final pressure V₁ and V₂ are initial and final volumes respectively at constant temperature.
P₁V₁ = P₂V₂
GAY LUSSAC'S LAW
Gay lussac's law states that, at constant volume the pressure of certain mass of a gas is directly proportional to its absolute temperature.