define chemical bond
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A chemical bond is a lasting attraction between atoms , ions or molecules that enables the formation of chemical compounds .
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★ A chemical bond is the attractive force which holds various constituents (atoms, ions, etc.) together in different chemical species.
Two factors due to which atoms interact with each other are
- Decrease in energy due to met attractive forces which are greater than repulsive forces.
- The tendency to achieve noble gas configuration.
There are three types of bonds or linkage which hold the atoms together in a molecule.
- Covalent bond : The bond formed by mutual sharing of electrons between two atoms so as to attain noble gas configuration is called covalent bond.
- Electronegative bond : The bond formed as a result of the electrostatic attraction between the positive and negative ions is called electronegative bond.
- Coordinate bond : It is a special type of covalent bond in which shared pair of electrons come from one atom only
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