Question

define chloro alkali process with diagram​

Answer 1

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Sodium hydroxide is produced by the electrolysis of an aqueous solution of sodium chloride (called brine). The process is called the chlor-alkali process because of the products formed, i.e. ‘chlor’ for chlorine and ‘alkali’ for sodium hydroxide. 2NaCl(aq) + 2H2O(aq) → 2NaOH(aq) + H2(g) + Cl2(g)

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Answer 2

When electricity is passes through the aqueous solution of Sodium Chloride(which is also called brine), sodium hydroxide is formed and hydrogen and chlorine gas are evolved.

It is called chloro alkali process because of the product formed in this reaction-

Chlor for chlorine and alkali for Sodium hydroxide.

NaCl + H2O ===>NaOH+Cl2+H2