Define constitution. Explain its characteristics
Answers
constitution is an aggregate of fundamental principles or established precedents that constitute the legal basis of a polity, organisation or other type of entity and commonly determine how that entity is to be governed.
Three main characteristics of a constitution are treated: (1) a constitution is a supreme law of the land, (2) a constitution is a framework for government; (3) a constitution is a legitimate way to grant and limit pow- ers of government officials. Constitutional law is dis- tinguished from statutory law.
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What Is a Constitution?
- The vast majority of contemporary constitutions describe the basic principles of the state, the structures and processes of government and the fundamental rights of citizens in a higher law that cannot be unilaterally changed by an ordinary legislative act. This higher law is usually referred to as a constitution.
- The content and nature of a particular constitution, as well as how it relates to the rest of the legal and political order, varies considerably between countries, and there is no universal and uncontested definition of a constitution. Nevertheless, any broadly accepted working definition of a constitution would likely include the following characteristics:
Define Constitution :-
A body of fundamental principles or established precedents according to which a state or other organization is acknowledged to be governed.
‘Britain lacks a codified constitution’
Explain its characteristics:-
The characteristics of the Constitution of India includes the ideals of commitment to democracy, guarantee to all the people of India of justice, equality and freedom with some specific fundamental rights to the Indian people. It also proclaims that India will be a Sovereign, socialistic and secular Democratic Republic.
Features of Indian Constitution
- Lengthiest constitution. It is the lengthiest and the longest constitution in the world. ...
- Drawn from Different Sources. ...
- Federal System and Unitary Features. ...
- Parliamentary Form of Government. ...
- Parliamentary Sovereignty and Judicial Supremacy. ...
- Independent and Integrated Judicial System. ...
- Directive Principles. ...
- Rigid and Flexible.