define countable set and prove countable union is countable sets is countable
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Theorem: Every countable union ofcountable sets is countable. We begin byproving a lemma; Lemma 1. A set X iscountable if and only if there exists a surjection f : N → X. ... X is countable if and only if it is finite or denumerable. If X is denumerable, there is a bijection f : N → X.
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Theorem: Every countable union of countable sets is countable. We begin by proving a lemma; Lemma 1. A set X is countable if and only if there exists a surjection f : N → X. ... X is countable if and only if it is finite or denumerable. If X is denumerable, there is a bijection f : N → X.
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