Define Cp and Cv also tell why Cp is greatr than Cv
Answers
What is Cp and Cv ?
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☑Cp is the specific heat at constant pressure .
☑Cv is the specific heat at constant volume
Now ,
What is specific heat ?
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☑Amount of heat that required to raise the temperature by 1°C .
Why Cp is always greater than Cv?
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As Cp is amount of heat that required to raise the temperature by 1°C when heat is given at constant pressure.
So pressure is fixed in Cp but some work may be done . So heat may produce.So more energy required to increase the temperature of system.
But ,
Cv is the amount of heat that required to raise the temperature by 1°C when heat is given at constant volume.
According to the equation
W = P∆V
if volume is constant then workdone is Zero . So no heat produced .Whole energy is used to increase the temperature of a system.
Result
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So we get that Cp > Cv
Answer -
CV vs CP. ... CV is the specific heat at constant volume, and CP is the specific heat at constant pressure. Specific heat is the heat energy required to raise the temperature of a substance (per unit mass) by one degree Celsius.
Cp value is always greater than Cv value. Because, when u heat a gas at constant pressure, u have to change its volume. ... Therefore raise its temperature, some more extra heat has to be supplied. On the other hand, if u heat the gas at constant volume, it does not perform work and its energy is conserved.
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