Define cromatography
Answers
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ᴄʜʀᴏᴍᴀᴛᴏɢʀᴀᴘʜʏ ɪs ᴀ ʟᴀʙᴏʀᴀᴛᴏʀʏ ᴛᴇᴄʜɴɪǫᴜᴇ ғᴏʀ ᴛʜᴇ sᴇᴘᴀʀᴀᴛɪᴏɴ ᴏғ ᴀ ᴍɪxᴛᴜʀᴇ. ᴛʜᴇ ᴍɪxᴛᴜʀᴇ ɪs ᴅɪssᴏʟᴠᴇᴅ ɪɴ ᴀ ғʟᴜɪᴅ ᴄᴀʟʟᴇᴅ ᴛʜᴇ ᴍᴏʙɪʟᴇ ᴘʜᴀsᴇ, ᴡʜɪᴄʜ ᴄᴀʀʀɪᴇs ɪᴛ ᴛʜʀᴏᴜɢʜ ᴀ sʏsᴛᴇᴍ ᴏɴ ᴡʜɪᴄʜ ɪs ғɪxᴇᴅ ᴀ ᴍᴀᴛᴇʀɪᴀʟ ᴄᴀʟʟᴇᴅ ᴛʜᴇ sᴛᴀᴛɪᴏɴᴀʀʏ ᴘʜᴀsᴇ.
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Answer:
Explanation:
Chromatography is a laboratory technique for the separation of a mixture. The mixture is dissolved in a fluid (gas, solvent, water) called the mobile phase, which carries it through a system (a column, a capillary tube, a plate, or a sheet) on which is fixed a material called the stationary phase. The different constituents of the mixture have different affinities for the stationary phase. The different molecules stay longer or shorter on the stationary phase, depending on their interactions with its surface sites. So, they travel at different apparent velocities in the mobile fluid, causing them to separate. The separation is based on the differential partitioning between the mobile and the stationary phases. Subtle differences in a compound's partition coefficient result in differential retention on the stationary phase and thus affect the separation.
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