Question

define crop ? name the various types of crop .what are rharif &rabi crops

Answer 1

A cultivated plant which is grown on a large scale is known as a crop. For e.g cereals, pulses, vegetables etc. 
   Kharif crops are those crops which are grown during rainy season. For e.g jowar and bajra. 
   Rabi crops are those crops which are grown in winter season. For e.g wheat. 

Answer 2

Crop and various types of crop. Kharif and Rabi crops

Explanation:

• A cultivated plant that is grown on a large scale commercially, especially a cereal, fruit, or vegetable.
• Crops are classified on the basis of the seasons: Kharif and Rabi and ziad crops.
• Kharif crops (Monsoon crops): The crops which are grown during the monsoon (rainy season) are called kharif crops.  Seeds of the crops are sown in the beginning of the monsoon season. After maturation, these crops are harvested at the end of the monsoon season (Oct-Nov).  Example: Paddy, maize, millet and cotton crops
• Rabi crops (Winter crops): Crops which are grown during the winter season(October-March) are called Rabi crops. Seeds of these crops are sown in the beginning of the winter season. After maturation of crops, they are harvested at the end of the winter season (April- May). Example: Wheat, Gram and Mustard.
• Zaid crops : In India, the crops grown on irrigated lands which do not have to wait for monsoons, in the short duration between Rabi and Kharif crop season, mainly from March to June(summer), are called Zaid crops. Examples- Musk-melon, Water-melon, gourd, etc.

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