define cytoplasm.........
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cytoplasm. [ sī′tə-plăz′əm ] The jellylike material that makes up much of a cell inside the cell membrane, and, in eukaryotic cells, surrounds the nucleus. The organelles of eukaryotic cells, such as mitochondria, the endoplasmic reticulum, and (in green plants) chloroplasts, are contained in the cytoplasm.
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Answer:Cytoplasm consists of all of the contents outside of the nucleus and enclosed within the cell membrane of a cell. It is clear in color and has a gel-like appearance. Cytoplasm is composed mainly of water but also contains enzymes, salts, organelles, and various organic molecules.
functions of cytoplasm:
- The cytoplasm functions to support and suspend organelles and cellular molecules.
- Many cellular processes also occur in the cytoplasm, such as protein synthesis, the first stage of cellular respiration (known as glycolysis), mitosis, and meiosis.
- The cytoplasm helps to move materials, such as hormones, around the cell and also dissolves cellular waste.
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