Question

Define decentralisation. What is the basic idea behind it? Explain some provisions that

have been made towards decentralisation in India?​

Answer 1

Answer:

A major step towards decentralisation was taken after the amendment of Constitution in 1992. (i) It is constitutionally mandatory to hold regular elections to govemment'bodies. (ii) Seats are reserved for the Scheduled Castes (SCs), Scheduled Tribes (STs) and Other Backward Classes (OBCs).

Explanation:

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Answer 2

Major steps that were taken towards decentralisation in 1992 were:

It was made obligatory to hold elections for choosing members of local governmental institutionsSeats were reserved for people belonging to scheduled castes and scheduled tribes and other backward classes in local bodies.One-third of the seats are reserved for women.State Election Commission was constituted in the states for holding elections in government bodies.