define degeneracy and explain it in detail for energy levels j=1 and j=2
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The degeneracy of an energy level is the number of states with that energy. The degeneracy of the J=1 energy level is 3 because there are three states with the energy 2ℏ22I. J=2: The next energy level is for J=2. The energy is 6ℏ22I, and there are five states with this energy corresponding to mJ=+2,+1,0,‑1,‑2.
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