define different types of chemical reactions
Answers
Different Types of Chemical Reactions – Combination, Decomposition, Combustion, Neutralization & Displacement Reactions. During a chemical reaction, the substances that react are known as reactants whereas the substances that are formed during a chemical reaction are known as products.
Different Types of Chemical Reactions
The types of chemical reaction are:
- Combination reaction
- Decomposition reaction
- Displacement reaction
- Double Displacement reaction
- Precipitation Reaction
1. Combination Reaction
A reaction in which two or more reactants combine to form a single product is known as a combination reaction.
It takes the form of X + Y → XY
Combination reaction is also known as a synthesis reaction.
Example of combination reaction: 2Na + Cl2 → 2NaCl
2. Decomposition Reaction
A reaction in which a single compound breaks into two or more simpler compounds is known as a decomposition reaction.
It takes the form of XY → X + Y
A decomposition reaction is just the opposite of combination reaction.
Example of a decomposition reaction: CaCO3 → CaO + CO2
The reaction in which a compound decomposes due to heating is known as a thermal decomposition reaction.
3. Displacement Reaction
A chemical reaction in which a more reactive element displaces a less reactive element from its aqueous salt solution.
It takes the form X + YZ → XZ + Y
It is also called a substitution reaction
Example of displacement reaction: Zn + CuSO4 → ZnSO4 + Cu
4. Double Displacement Reaction
A chemical reaction in which ions gets exchanged between two reactants which form a new compound is called a double displacement reaction.
It takes the form of XY + ZA → XZ + YA
It is also called a metathesis reaction
Example of double displacement reaction:
BBaCl2 + Na2SO4 → BaSO4 + 2NaCl
5. Precipitation Reaction
A chemical reaction that involves the formation of an insoluble product (precipitate; solid) is called Precipitation reaction.
The reactants are soluble, but the product formed would be insoluble and separates out as a solid.
The chemical equation by which a chemical change is described is adequate for reaction in solutions, but for reactions of ionic compounds in aqueous solution (water), the typical molecular equation has different representations.
A molecular equation may indicate formulas of reactants and products that are not present and eliminate completely the formulas of the ions that are the real reactants and products.
If the substance in the molecular equation that is actually present as dissociated ions are written in the form of their ions, the result is an ionic equation.
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