define disaster(only define disaster not disaster management) in 800-1000 words
Answers
Disaster can be of both man-made as well of natural causes. Earthquakes, floods and volcanic eruptions are usually considered as natural disasters while bomb explosion, gas leakage and wars are considered as man-made disasters. These categorizations of disaster as man-made and natural are in itself a dispute because certain natural calamities are directly linked to the man-made drudgery. In this essay on disaster management, we will be talking about the importance of disaster management as well as how well countries are prepared for the upcoming disasters.
What is the importance of disaster management?
The crux of the essay on disaster management lies in understanding the importance of why disaster management is necessary for every country. Therefore, we have provided three main reasons why every country should have robust policies on disaster management
Reduce the potential loss of lives
Organizations such as the National Disaster Management Authority (NDMA) are the ones that take necessary actions during and before disasters. In fact, there is nothing that we as humans can do during a disaster, like the one that’s e are living in, COVID-19 pandemic. Disaster management always should have long term planning and everything should be in place well before the occurrence of disasters. This robust planning beforehand will reduce the losses to life and property.
As we have seen the cyclone Amphan that has hit India and Bangladesh on the Bay of Bengal coast, the preparedness of the authorities led to the mass evacuation of people in the red zones, which helped save millions of lives. If proper planning is not in place, then millions of lives will be lost, like we have seen in the USA, Italy or Spain due to the COVID 19 pandemic. The healthcare systems were not able to cope up with the number of coronavirus infected people rushing to the hospitals as a result of which, millions of lives were lost, which would have otherwise been saved if proper disaster management policies were in place.
Rehabilitation programs
There are certain disasters whose effect on loss on lives cannot be averted even if proper disaster management policies are in place because, let us accept it, nature keeps throwing surprises at us all the time. But disaster management policies are not framed to just prevent the loss, but how to overcome losses. In the case of floods or earthquakes, many families and in certain cases, entire communities will be displaced and their basic livelihoods will be affected. A proper rehabilitation program should be in place to help them get back on their feet to lead a normal life again. The government should provide employment opportunities to the affected people along with health and monetary befits to the families of the lost ones.
Saving environment
As the saying goes prevention is better than cure, a good disaster management policy will have an efficient long term plan to prevent the disaster from happening in the first place. While this particular essay on disaster management covers measures to save human life, we should also be talking about saving the environment, without which a good essay on disaster management will not be complete.
Many of the so-called natural disasters that are happening around us such as floods and earthquakes are a result of man’s greed and exploitation of nature. Increased agriculture, deforestation, globalization, carbon emissions are some of the things that man has done that indirectly or directly results in floods, famines and pandemics in the world.
While disaster can be prevented if the man is responsible for nature, even if it cannot be prevented, at least every government in the world should have efficient disaster management policies in place to prevent the impact of the disaster on human beings as well as nature.
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