Define Economy Which involves all factors of life.
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❤️❤️The term economic growth is associated with economic progress and advancement.
Economic growth can be defined as an increase in the capacity of an economy to produce goods and services within a specific period of time.
In economics, economic growth refers to a long-term expansion in the productive potential of the economy to satisfy the wants of individuals in the society. Sustained economic growth of a country’ has a positive impact on the national income and level of employment, which further results in higher living standards.
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Apart from this, it plays a vital role in stimulating government finances by enhancing tax revenues. This enables the government to earn extra income for the further development of an economy. The economic growth of a country can be measured by comparing the level of Gross National Product (GNP) of a year with the GNP of the previous year. The economic growth of a country is possible if strengths and weaknesses of the economy are properly analyzed.
Economic analysis provides an insight into the essentials of an economy. It is a systematic process for determining the optimum use of scarce resources and selecting the best alternative to achieve the economic goal. Moreover, economic analysis helps in assessing the causes of different economic problems, such as inflation, depression, and economic instability. It is performed by taking into consideration various economic variables, such as demand, supply, prices, production cost, wages, labor, and capital.
Meaning of Economic Growth:
Economic growth can be defined as a positive change in the level of goods and services produced by a country over a certain period of time. An important characteristic of economic growth is that it is never uniform or same in all sectors of an economy For example, in a particular year, the telecommunication sector of a country has marked a significant contribution in economic growth whereas the mining sector has not performed well as far as the economic growth of the country- is concerned.
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Economic growth is directly related to percentage increase in GNP of a country. In real sense, economic growth is related to increase in per capita national output or net national product of a country that remain constant or sustained for many years.
Economic growth can be achieved when the rate of increase in total output is greater than the rate of increase in population of a country. For example, in 2005-2006, the rate of increase in India’s GNP was 9.1%, while its population growth rate was 1.7%.
In such a case, per capita increase in GNP would be 7.4% (=9.1-1.7). On the other hand, if the rate of increase in GNP and population is same then the actual growth of GNP would be zero, which implies that there is a decrease in per capita income.
As a result, there would be no economic growth. Therefore, in such a case, standard of living of people would not improve even when there is an increase in the total output of a country. However, such a growth is better than the stagnation of an economy.
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The economic growth of a country may get hampered due to a number of factors, such as trade deficit and alterations in expenditures by governmental bodies. Generally, the economic growth of a country is adversely affected when there is a sharp rise in the prices of goods and services.❤️❤️
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Economics is defined as social science that studies economic activities.
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