define Electric circuit and circuit diagram
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Electric circuit and circuit diagram:-
- A closed-loop path which a current takes is called an electric circuit.
- Representation of an electric circuit through symbols is called a circuit diagram.
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A circuit diagram is a graphical representation of an electrical circuit. A schematic diagram shows the components and interconnections of the circuit using standardized symbolic representations while a pictorial circuit diagram uses simple images of components. Unlike a block diagram or layout diagram, a circuit diagram shows the actual electrical connections.
Before talking about a circuit diagram, let us recall circuits. An electrical circuit is a device which provides the complete path for current to flow. A circuit consists of three basic things to function:
A source of voltage
A conductive path which facilitates the movement of charges
A resistor (say, a light bulb) which requires electricity to do work
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