define electric potential. derive an expression for the electric potential at a distance r from a charge q
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Answer:
The ‘electric potential’ due to a point charge is kq/r.
Solution:
Let us consider q’ be the point charge placed at a distance r from the charge q.
By coulomb law, the force exerted on the point charge due to the positive charge q is
The electric potential is defined as the work done to bring a point charge to a particular position.
The work done can be determined by
Thus the ‘electric potential’ will be
The electric potential for a point charge is kq/r.
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