Define electric power. Express it in terms of potential difference V and resistance R.
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Explanation:
A device of resistance R is connected across a source of V voltage and draws a current I. Derive an expression for power in terms of voltage and resistance.
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Answer:
Electric power is defined as the the rate of doing electrical work.
If I is the current and V is the potential different in V volt and t is the time in second, then
power p= electrical work / time
P= V x I x t / t
p= V x I……………………1)
equation 1 give the expression of electric power in terms of potential different.
but
V = IR [ R is the resistance]
Therfore, p= IxRxI
p= I^2R ………………………2)
equation 2 give the power in term of resistance.
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