define electrophiles and nuleophiles...
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Electrophile and nucleophile are the chemical species that donate or accept electrons to form a new chemical bond. ... Any molecule, ion or atom that is in some manner deficient in electron can act as an electrophile.
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Electrophiles are electron deficient species and can accept an electron pair from electron rich species.
- Examples include carbocations and carbonyl compounds.
A nucleophile is electron rich species and donates electron pairs to electron deficient species.
- Examples include carbanions, water , ammonia, cyanide ion etc.
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