define equation of state
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EQUATION OF STATE
an equation showing the relationship between the values of the pressure, volume, and temperature of a quantity of a particular substance.
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an equation that expresses the relation between the pressure, temperature, and volume of a gas or liquid — compare gas law sense c.
The simplest known example of an equation of state is the one relating the pressure P, the volume V, and the absolute temperature T of one mole of a perfect gas; that is, PV = RT, in which R is the universal gas constant. Dense real gases, liquids, and solids have more complicated equations of state.
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