Question

Define evaporation. What are the factors which affects the rate of evaporation? Explain any two factors

Answer 1

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Evaporation is the process by which water changes from a liquid to a gas or vapour.

The rate of evaporation is affected by the following factors:

Temperature: The rate of evaporation increases with an increase in temperature.

Surface area: The rate of evaporation increases with an increase in surface area.

Humidity: The amount of water vapour present in the air is called humidity. The rate of evaporation decreases with an increase in humidity.

Wind speed: Evaporation increases with an increase in wind speed.

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