Define...
Federalism.
separation of powers.
Fundamental rights.
Parliamentary Form of
Goverment.
Answers
Answer:
1.federalism: Federalism, mode of political organization that unites separate states or other polities within an overarching political system in a way that allows each to maintain its own integrity.
2. Separation of Powers means that the three branches of government are separated. the Executive - the part that carries out (executes) the laws, the Judicial Branch - the courts that decide if the law has been broken.
3.Fundamental rights are a group of rights that have been recognized by the Supreme Court as requiring a high degree of protection from government encroachment. These rights are specifically identified in the Constitution (especially in the Bill of Rights), or have been found under Due Process.
4.Parliamentary system, democratic form of government in which the party (or a coalition of parties) with the greatest representation in the parliament (legislature) forms the government, its leader becoming prime minister or chancellor.
Explanation:
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In order to prevent the misuse of power by the elected representative the constitution advocate Separation of powers. Each branch of the government has its powers fixed by the Constitution. The Constitution ensures that a balance of power is maintained between the Legislature Executive and the Judiciary.
Fundamental Rights: The section on Fundamental Rights has often been referred to as the 'conscience' of the Indian Constitution. Fundamental Rights, protect citizens against the arbitrary and absolute exercise of power by the State. ... The Constitution, also guarantees the rights of minorities against the majority.
The Parliamentary system is a system of governance. The legislature of the Central government is known as the Parliament. The Indian Parliament is composed of President, Lok Sabha and Rajya Sabha. Members of the Lok Sabha are directly elected by the people. I