Define Feudalism. Explain the factors which slowed down Europe’s economic expansion by
the early 14th century?
Answers
Feudalism, also known as the feudal system, was a combination of the legal, economic, military, and cultural customs that flourished in Medieval Europe between the 9th and 15th centuries
At the beginning of the fourteen century, The economy of the Europe slowed down due to political instabilities , religious upheavals , demographic collapse.
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Explanation:
the dominant social system in medieval Europe, in which the nobility held lands from the Crown in exchange for military service, and vassals were in turn tenants of the nobles, while the peasants (villeins or serfs) were obliged to live on their lord's land and give him homage, labour, and a share of the produce, notionally in exchange for military protection.
The Black Death (as pretty much everyone knows) damaged Europe awfully. With the medicine, loss of life and workforce disappearing along with consumers disappearing, there was little the market, the economy could do. Especially when they were prone to being sick too.
The Hundred Years' War took quite the toll upon the the French and English treasuries. Being the French and the British that they were, they kept on dragging other allies towards their war, causing them to drop their own progress rates.
There are definitely more factors like the shift of power from royalty to the church, growing unrest between France and England, Scottish war of independence, fall of the Holy Roman Empire, Internal wars in France, etc but these are definitely the major ones.