Define force?.
Define momentum?.
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- In physics, a force is any interaction that, when unopposed, will change the motion of an object. A force can cause an object with mass to change its velocity, i.e., to accelerate. Force can also be described intuitively as a push or a pull. A force has both magnitude and direction, making it a vector quantity.
- In Newtonian mechanics, linear momentum, translational momentum, or simply momentum is the product of the mass and velocity of an object. It is a vector quantity, possessing a magnitude and a direction. If m is an object's mass and v is its velocity, then the object's momentum is: \mathbf{p} = m \mathbf{v}.
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✒ A force involves an interaction between two or more objects, and it causes a push or pull between the object.
It has a magnitude and a direction.
✒ The SI unit of force is Newton(N).
✒ In SI base units ↠ kg·m/s²
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➽ Formula for Force :-
F = m×a
Where,
- m ↠ mass of the body
- a ↠acceleration
- f ↠force
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Types of Force :-
Contact force
Forces that act on a body either directly or through a medium are called contact forces.
Examples :-
- Muscular Force
- Mechanical Force
- Frictional Force
Non−Contact force
Forces that act through spaces without making direct contact with the body are called non-contact forces.
Examples :-
- Gravitational Force
- Electrostatic Force
- Magnetic Force
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