Question

Define fundamental rights with explain it

Answer 1

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The fundamental rights are a basic human rights, which provides the conditions essential for the all round development of human being. They protect people against unjust discrimination among members of the community. They don't make distinction between humans beings based on race,colour, religion or other such considerations.


The fundamental rights are classified into following categories:
1- The Right to Equality
The success of Indian democracy largely rests on the Right to Equality of citizens. The Right to Equality has political,social and economic components
(a)Equality before Law
(b)Equality of Opportunity
(c)Abolition of Untouchability
(d)Abolition of Titles

2- Right to Freedom
This Right is a cluster of six essential freedoms and their protection.

3- Right Against Exploitation
This Right upholds the dignity of the individual and prohibits Exploitation.

4-Right to Freedom of Religion
This Right indicates:
(a)All persons are entitled to Freedom of conscience and the right to freely profess, practise, and propagate their religion.
(b)No person shall be compelled to pay taxes fir the promotion of a particular religion.
(c)No religious instructions shall be provided in any institution wholly maintained out of state funds.

5- Cultural and Educational Rights
This right gives a section of the people or whole of them the right to preserve their distinct language, script and culture. In the matter if admission to any educational institution maintained by the state , admission cannot be denied on grounds of religion, colour, caste and creed.

6-Right to Constitutional Remedies
Fundamentals Rights are justiciable, i .e. ,a suit can be filled in a High court or the supreme court if the fundamental rights are violated.

7-Right to Education
This right has been granted by the Constitution( Eighty-six Amendment) Act ,2002.By this act a new article 21A has been inserted in the Constitution, which states, "The state shall provide free and compulsory education to all children of the age of 6 to 14 yrs in such manner as the state may, by law, determine".

8-Right to Property
Article 31 of the Constitution had earlier empowered the citizens of India to purchase, hold, and dispose off movable as well as immovable property as Fundamental Right.

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