define gas laws and types plss charning answer shi devi nhi taa na
Answers
Answer:
The Gas Laws
All gases generally show similar behaviour when the conditions are normal. But with a slight change in physical conditions like pressure, temperature or volume these show a deviation. Gas laws are an analysis of this behaviour of gases. The variables of state like the Pressure, Volume and Temperature of a gas depict its true nature. hence gas laws are relations between these variables.
Answer:
Laws of Gases :-
There are four laws of gases . They are :-
- Boyle's Law
- Charles Law
- Gay Lussac's Law
- Avagadro's Law .
1) Boyle's Law :-
- It gives realtionship between pressure and volume at constant temperature and number of moles .
- At constant temperature , the volume of a given mass of a gas is inversely proportional to its pressure is known as "Boyle's Law" .
V inversely proportional to 1 / P
V = k / P
where ,
V = volume
k/R = constant gas
P = pressure
2) Charles Law :-
- It gives realtionship between volume and temperature at a constant pressure .
- At constant pressure the volume of a given mass of a gas is directly proportional to the absolute temperature . It is called "Charles Law" .
V directly proportional to T
V = KT
K = V / T
Where ,
V = Volume
K = Constant gas
T = Absolute Temperature
P = Pressure
3) Gay Lussac's Law :-
- It gives realtionship between pressure and temperature at a constant volume .
- At constant volume the pressure of a given mass of a gas is directly proportional to the temperature is called "Gay Lussac's Law" .
P directly proportional to T
P = KT
K = T / P
Where ,
K = constant gas
T = Absolute temperature
P = Pressure
4) Avagadro's Law :-
- It gives realtionship between volume and number of moles at constant temperature and pressure .
At constant temperature and pressure equal volumes of all gases contain equal number of molecules or moles .
- At Constant temperature and pressure of a given mass of a gas is directly proportional to number of moles of a gas is called "Avagadro's Law" .
V directly proportional to n
V = Kn
Where ,
V = volume
K = constant gas
n = number of moles .