Question

Define genetic engineering and give its 3 applications.

Answer 1

Genetic engineering has been applied in numerous fields including research, medicine, industrial biotechnology and agriculture. ... As well as producing hormones, vaccines and other drugs genetic engineering has the potential to cure genetic diseases through gene therapy.

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Answer 2

HEY MATE

☆GENETIC ENGINEERING
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■ DEFINITION

● Genetic Engineering is the modification of the genetic information of living organisms by manipulation of DNA ...By adding , removing or repairing part of genetic material ( DNA) and changing the phenotype of the organism

● It is also known as GENE MANIPULATION or RECOMBINANT DNA TECHNOLOGY( r - DNA Technology)

■ APPLICATION OF GENETIC ENGINEERING:

● Understanding of the gene structure.

● Production of large quantities of human insulin, interferons ( Anti viral proteins produced by virus infected cells) , human growth hormones and vaccines for foot and mouth diseases of cattle.

● This technique is also employed in the transfer of genes involved in nitrogen fixation ( Nif - genes). This will help cultivators to increase productivity.

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