define genome editing and its medical applications
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Genome editing is the introduction of a desired change to the sequence of genomic DNA of a living organism using engineered nucleases, and is driving a revolution in the biomedical sciences
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Genome editing is a way of making specific changes to the DNA of a cell or organism. An enzyme cuts the DNA at a specific sequence, and when this is repaired by the cell a change or ‘edit’ is made to the sequence.
Applications:
Genome editing technology is a technique for targeted genetic modifications, enabling the knockout and addition of specific DNA fragments. This technology has been widely used in various types of biomedical research, clinics and agriculture.
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