Define half life of a radioactive sample..??...
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Half-life, in radioactivity, the interval of time required for one-half of the atomic nuclei of a radioactive sample to decay (change spontaneously into other nuclear species by emitting particles and energy), or, equivalently, the time interval required for the number of disintegrations per second of a radioactive material to decrease by one-half.
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Half life of a radioactive substance(τ1/2) measures the time it takes for a given amount of the substance to become reduced by half as a consequence of decay, and therefore, the emission of radiation.It is related to radioactive decay constant k as
τ1/2 = ln2/k
Also its relation with mean life λm=1/k is
τ1/2=λmln2
.
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