Question

define hybridisation explain the farmation of hybridisation in methane​

Answer 1

Answer:

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In chemistry, orbital hybridisation (or hybridization) is the concept of mixing atomic orbitals into new hybrid orbitals (with different energies, shapes, etc., than the component atomic orbitals) suitable for the pairing of electrons to form chemical bonds in valence bond theory.

Formation of methane molecule: Hybridisation is a phenomenon in the chemical binding where the different shells or sub-shells of an atom getting hybridized comes to a common energy level, which is lower than all the participating shells, and the compound is formed. hybridisation is so stable, that methane is formed.

The bonds in a methane (CH4) molecule are formed by four separate but equivalent orbitals; a single 2s and three 2p orbitals of the carbon hybridize into four sp3 orbitals. In the ammonia molecule (NH3), 2s and 2p orbitals create four sp3hybrid orbitals, one of which is occupied by a lone pair of electrons.

Answer 2

Answer:

Explanation:

Hybridisation is a phenomenon in the chemical binding where the different shells or sub-shells of an atom getting hybridized comes to a common energy level, which is lower than all the participating shells, and the compound is formed.

Formation of Methane Molecule (Tetrahedral Hybridization) The mixing of one s-orbital and three p- orbitals of the same atom having nearly the same energy to form four orbitals of equal in all respects and tetrahedrally arranged is known as sp3 hybridization.

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