Define hybridization and explain the formation of BeCl₂ based on valence bond
theory.
Answers
Answer:
Hybridization is the concept of mixing atomic orbitals into new hybrid orbitals (with different energies, shapes, etc., than the component atomic orbitals) suitable for the pairing of electrons to form bonds. BeCl₂ Be has 2 pair of paired electrons and 0 pair unpaired electrons.
Explanation:
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₮o know about the hybridization of BeCl2 (Beryllium Dichloride) we have to take a closer look at the central atom which is Be. Its electronic configuration is 1s2, 2s2, where two electrons are present in the valence shell. During the formation of BeCl2, beryllium atom bonds with two chlorine atoms via single covalent bonds.
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The number of electron pairs around the central atom will be two. No lone pair is found in the molecule. If we analyse this information then we can conclude ᴛʜᴀᴛ ʙᴇᴄʟ₂ ʜᴀs ʜᴘ ʜʏʙʀɪᴅɪᴢᴀᴛɪᴏɴ