Question

Define hybridization. Explain the three types of hybridizations formed by s and p orbitals.​

Answer 1

sp3 hybridisation : In this hybridisation one 's' and three 'p' atomic orbitals of the excited atom combine to form four equivalent sp3 hybridised orbitals. This hybridisation is known as tetrahedral or tetragonal hybridisation. Each sp3 hybridised orbital possess 25% 's' nature and 75% of 'p' nature.

Answer 2

Explanation:

Explanation: sp hybridization occurs due to the mixing of one s and one p atomic orbital, sp2 hybridization is the mixing of one s and two p atomic orbitals and sp3 hybridization is the mixing of one s and three p atomic orbitals.