Question

Define (i)Golgi Apparatus
ii) Lysosomes
iii) Mitochondria
​

Answer 1

Answer:

(a)The Golgi apparatus, also known as the Golgi complex, Golgi body, or simply the Golgi, is an organelle found in most eukaryotic cells. Part of the endomembrane system in the cytoplasm, it packages proteins into membrane-bound vesicles inside the cell before the vesicles are sent to their destination.

(b} A lysosome is a membrane-bound cell organelle that contains digestive enzymes. Lysosomes are involved with various cell processes. They break down excess or worn-out cell parts. They may be used to destroy invading viruses and bacteria.

c) The mitochondrion is a double-membrane-bound organelle found in most eukaryotic organisms. Some cells in some multicellular organisms lack mitochondria. A number of unicellular organisms, such as microsporidia, parabasalids, and diplomonads, have reduced or transformed their mitochondria into other structures.

Answer 2

Answer:

Organelles: (1) nucleolus (2) nucleus (3) ribosome (4) vesicle (5) rough endoplasmic reticulum (ER) (6) Golgi apparatus (7) Cytoskeleton (8) smooth ER (9) mitochondrion (10) vacuole (11) cytoplasm (12) lysosome (13) centrioles

Contents

1 Nucleus

2 Mitochondria

3 Ribosomes

4 Endoplasmic Reticulum

4.1 Smooth ER

4.2 Rough ER

5 Golgi Complex

6 Vacuole

7 Peroxisomes

8 Lysosomes

9 Links

Explanation: