define immunology?
exocytosis,and apoptosis
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Immunology:
- A crucial area of the medical and biological sciences, immunology is the study of the immune system.
- Our immune system defends us against infection using a number of different mechanisms.
- Diseases including cancer, allergies, and autoimmunity can develop if the immune system is not working properly.
Apoptosis:
- The process of programmable cell death is called apoptosis.
- Unwanted cells, such as those between a developing hand's fingers, are removed during the early stages of development.
- Adult bodies employ apoptosis to get rid of cells that can no longer be repaired.
- Apoptosis aids in the prevention of cancer.
Exocytosis:
- A cell moves molecules out of the cell through an active transport and bulk transport process called exocytosis.
- Cells transport components from inside the cell into the extracellular fluid through a process called exocytosis.
- A vesicle undergoes exocytosis when its plasma membrane fuses with it, releasing its contents outside the cell.
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