Define isotonic, hypotonic and hypertonic solutions
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Answer:
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● The solution in which the concentration of solute is less and concentration of water is more outside the cell the cell will gain water by Osmosis such a solution is known as hypotonic solution..
● the solution in which the concentration of solute is more and the water is less as compared to the inside of the cell the cell will we lose water by the process of osmosis such a solution is known as a hypotonic solution..
● the solution in which the concentration of water and solute is same inside and outside the cell the cell remain of the same size as there is no moment of water the solution is called isotonic solution...
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Answer:
Isotonic solution: An isotonic solution refers to two solutions having the same osmotic pressure across a semipermeable membrane. This state allows for the free movement of water across the membrane without changing the concentration of solutes on either side.
Hypotonic solution: In an hypotonic solution, the concentration of the solute is less, and because of this the cell kept in it swells. Here, the osmotic pressure of the cell is lower.
Hypertonic solution: In an hypertonic solution, the concentration of the solute will be more, and because of this the cell kept in it shrinks. Here, the osmotic pressure of the cell is higher.
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