define isotonic solution?
Answers
Answer:
An isotonic solution is one that has the same solute concentration, as another solution.
Explanation:
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An isotonic solution is one that has the same osmolarity, or solute concentration, as another solution. If these two solutions are separated by a semipermeable membrane, water will flow in equal parts out of each solution and into the other.
ExtraQuestions:−
1. What are examples of isotonic solutions?
Ans:- Common examples of isotonic solutions are 0.9% normal saline and lactated ringers. These fluids are useful when the patient has lost fluid volume from blood loss, trauma, or dehydration due to excessive nausea/vomiting or diarrhea.
2. How do you know if a solution is isotonic?
Ans:- A solution is isotonic when its effective osmole concentration is the same as that of another solution. In biology, the solutions on either side of a cell membrane are isotonic if the concentration of solutes outside the cell is equal to the concentration of solutes inside the cell.
3. Is water an isotonic solution?
Ans:- Isotonic solutions have the same water concentration on both sides of the cell membrane. Blood is isotonic. Tapwater and pure water are hypotonic. A single animal cell ( like a red blood cell) placed in a hypotonic solution will fill up with water and then burst.
4. What are isotonic solutions used for?
Ans:- These fluids remain within the extracellular compartment and are distributed between intravascular (blood vessels) and interstitial (tissue) spaces, increasing intravascular volume. They are used primarily to treat fluid volume deficit..