define lithosphere plates examples
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The lithosphere is the solid, outer part of the Earth..
The seven major plates are the African plate, Antarctic plate, Eurasian plate, Indo-Australian plate, North American plate, Pacific plate and South American plate.
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define lithosphere plates examples
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A tectonic plate (also called lithospheric plate) is a massive, irregularly shaped slab of solid rock, generally composed of both continental and oceanic lithosphere. By contrast, oceanic crust is composed of basaltic rocks, which are much denser and heavier.
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Example:
- African Plate – A major tectonic plate underlyin
- Africa west of the East African Rift – 61,300,000 km2
- Antarctic Plate – Tectonic plate containing the continent of Antarctica and extending outward under the surrounding oceans – 60,900,000 km2
- Eurasian Plate – Tectonic plate which includes most of the continent of Eurasia – 67,800,000 km2
- Indo-Australian Plate – A major tectonic plate formed by the fusion of the Indian and Australian plates – 58,900,000 km2 often considered two plates:
- Australian Plate – Major tectonic plate, originally a part of the ancient continent of Gondwana – 47,000,000 km2
- Indian Plate – A minor tectonic plate that got
- separated from Gondwana – 11,900,000 km2
- North American Plate – Large tectonic plate including most of North America, Greenland and
- part of Siberia. – 75,900,000 km2
- Pacific Plate – Oceanic tectonic plate under the
- Pacific Ocean – 103,300,000 km2
- South American Plate – Major tectonic plate which includes most of South America and a large part of the south Atlantic – 43,600,000 km2
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Some important minor plates include:
- Cocos plate: Between Central America and Pacific plate.
- Nazca plate: Between South America and Pacific plate.
- Arabian plate: Mostly the Saudi Arabian landmass.
- Philippine plate: Between the Asiatic and Pacific plate.
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