Question

Define macrostate and microstate with suitable example

Answer 1

Answer:

hi

Explanation:

A microstate is a specific arrangement of the constituent parts of a system that produces an externally observable macrostate.

For example, consider a box containing two particles and only one quantized unit of energy (meaning it can't be divided up; it must go entirely to one of the two particles). There are two microstates, since assigning the unit of energy to particle A represents a different microstate than when the unit of energy is assigned to particle B. However, in both case, the macrostate is the one unit of energy in the system. Notice that in discussing the macrostate, the arrangement of the particles inside the box is unimportant, so there is only one macrostate.

Microstate consideration are most useful in calculating entropy and internal energy. In fact, for calculating entropy, the only required input is the number of microstates, since entropy is defined in terms of a constant and the natural log of the number of microstates.

Answer 2

Microstates and macro states are:

• The microstate is a specific system of key components that produce a large external surface.

For example:

• consider a box containing two particles and only one unit of energy limited (meaning it cannot be separated; it must go completely to one of the two particles).

• The large number defined by the values μ, V, and T is composed of several microstates.
• Each with a different number of N molecules, and / or a different arrangement of molecules in a three-dimensional environment.

Macro states:

• Thus, macro states provide a complex measurement of the thermodynamic system, rather than complete detail with minimal variability.

For example:

• The relationship between the microstate and the macro state in terms of the process of double coin investigation.
• H refers to "head" and "T" refers to the tail of the coin.