Question

Define magnetic ‘dip’ and ‘declination’ at a place.

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Answer 1

Explanation:

The magnatic feild is not as always parallel to horizontal surface plane, therefore it causes phenomena knows as magnatic inclination or magnatic dip. when the compass needle tries to align itself not only rotationally around the vertical axis of the compass, but rotating around horizontal axis too. Trying it's best to be parallel with local magnetic field.

Answer 2

Declination :

The angle between geographical meridian and magentic meridian

Dip :

The angle made between earth total magentic field and its horizontal component.

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