Question

Define Mahatma Gandhi's concept of non-cooperation?​

Answer 1

Answer:

The non-cooperation movement was a significant phase of the Indian Independence movement from British rule. It was led by Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi after the Jallianwala Bagh Massacre it aimed to resist means or satyagrah

Answer 2

Answer: The "non-violent non-cooperation" movement called for a boycott of all foreign clothing as well as British-established councils, courts, and schools. Gandhi asserted, perhaps naively, that his movement was not anti-constitutional because "constitutional" and "moral" were terms that belonged in the same dictionary.

Explanation:

Indian Independence Struggle saw few changes and phases after the concept of Non Cooperation movement introduced by Mahatma Gandhi:

1. The British understood that the achievement of "non-cooperation" would bring about the collapse of their government. The Viceroy, Lord Chelmsford, attempted to put an end to "the most idiotic of all foolish projects" by mocking them, saying that they would "bring destruction to those who had any stake in the country."
2. When Mahatma Gandhi founded the Natal Indian Congress at the age of 25, he did it to fight for the rights of Indians in Natal. Gandhi had come to the realisation that a political programme had no chance of success without a suitable organisation to carry it out. Therefore, for the Indian National Congress to be a successful weapon for nonviolent non-cooperation, it needed to be modified.
3. Essentially, the movement was a non-violent, so protest were going on against the Indian government of the British.
4. As a protest, Indians were urged to renounce their titles and resign from their appointed positions in the local bodies.
5. People were requested to leave their positions with the government.
6. People were urged to remove their kids from institutions and universities that were run by or received funding from the government.
7. People were urged to stop buying imported goods and exclusively utilise products created in India.
8. People were urged to abstain from voting in the legislative council elections.
9. No one was allowed to enlist in the British military.
10. It was also intended for people to stop paying taxes if the aforementioned measures did not produce the desired results.
11. The INC also called for self-government, also known as Swarajya.
12. The non-cooperation campaign marked a turning point in the independence movement because it signalled the INC's initial willingness to forgo constitutional measures in favour of self-government.
13. If this campaign is carried through to its conclusion, Swaraj would be attained in a year, according to Gandhiji.
14. Gandhi recognised that the nation required a militant group that was in touch with the people, not a venue for an annual pageant and feast of oratory. The creation of village, taluka, district, and province committees, with the All India Congress Committee and the Working Committee at the top, provided the Congress with a broad-based pyramidal structure under the new constitution.
15. Gandhi saw the Chauri Chaura tragedy as a warning sign, indicating that the country's political climate was too volatile for a large-scale uprising. He made the decision to go back in the direction he had come from, to scrap his plans for civil disobedience in Bardoli, to halt the combative aspect of the non-cooperation campaign, and to place more emphasis on the "constructive" programmes of hand-spinning, promoting community harmony, eliminating untouchability, etc. His behaviour confused and astonished his closest coworkers.

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