Define matrices and square matrix
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A square matrix is a matrix with an equal number of rows and columns. ... A scalar matrix is a diagonal matrix where all the diagonal elements are equal. Example: (300030003) An upper triangular matrix is a square matrix where all the elements located below the diagonal are zeros.
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In mathematics, a square matrix is a matrix with the same number of rows and columns. An n-by-n matrix is known as a square matrix of order. . Any two square matrices of the same order can be added and multiplied. Square matrices are often used to represent simple linear transformations, such as shearing or rotation.
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