Define migration explain the
social and enviromental consequena
migration
in India?
Answers
Answer:
The movement of population from one place to another is known as migration. Migration may be permanent or temporary. When people migrate permanently from one place to another is called as permanent migration. On the other hand, temporary migration may be annual, seasonal, or daily. Census of India determines the migration by place of birth or residence.
For social and environmental consequences,
Migration is the movement of people from one place in the world to another for the purpose of taking up permanent or semi-permanent residence.
For economic consequences of migration,Consequences of migration are discussed below:
Positive
Remittances are imported for the economy of a country as migrants sent remittances to their family members for food, repayment of loans/debts, treatment, marriages, children’s education, agricultural inputs, construction of houses, etc.
Green revolution in the rural areas of Punjab, Haryana, Western Uttar Pradesh was a success because of the migrants from rural areas of Eastern Uttar Pradesh, Bihar, Madhya Pradesh and Odisha.
Negative
Overcrowding due to unregulated migration.
Development of unhygienic slums in industrially developed states like Maharashtra, Gujarat, Karnataka, Tamil Nadu and Delhi.
The demographic consequences are both positive as well as negative:
Positive
Migration leads to redistributing of the population within a country.
The process of urbanisation is dependent on rural-urban migration. Thus, it gives acceleration to urbanisation as well as industrialisation.
Negative
Imbalance in an age of sex composition are also brought in the recipient areas,
Aged skill selective out-migration from rural areas have an adverse effect on the rural demographic structure.
Imbalance in demographic structure.
Age and skill selective out-migration created an imbalance in the demographic structure of rural areas.
Age and sex-composition are seriously affected in states of Uttarakhand, Rajasthan, Madhya Pradesh and Eastern Maharashtra due to migration.
The same situation happens in the recipient states.
Explanation:
Answer:
✒ Census of India determines the migration by place of birth or residence. For social and environmental consequences, Migration is the movement of people from one place in the world to another for the purpose of taking up permanent or semi-permanent residence.
♨ Additional information
⭐ The social effects of migration amongst others consist of change in family composition, family separations and the abandonment of old people, child outcomes in terms of labour, health and education.