Define : Mitochondria
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mitochondria is also known as a powerhouse of cell because energy is produced in the cell in the form of ATP ATP is the energy currency of cell so mitochondria plays a vital role in the metabolism inside the cell where the energy is released .
mitochondria consists of double membrane in inner membrane is deeply folded where as outer membrane is a porous in a memory is deeply folded for to increase the surface area of ATP production.
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Mitochondria(mito=thread,chondrion=granule)are semi autonomous having hollow sac like structures present in all eukaryotes except mature RBCs of mammals and sieve tubes of phloem.
they are also called plasmosomes,plastosomes.
-presence of mitochondria depends upon the metabolic activity of the cell.higher metabolic activity,higher the no.of germinating seeds.
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